从美国药学院校联盟战略规划看美国药学教育的发展

Development of the American Pharmacy Education from the Perspective of Strategic Planning of American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy

目的通过对美国药学院校联盟战略规划分析窥探美国药学教育发展的走向,为我国药学教育发展提供参考。方法基于文本分析,运用文献研究和分析归纳方法,得出美国药学教育的发展走向。结果美国药学教育的发展走向可归纳为6个方面:维持生源"蓄水池"稳定;塑造药师及职业生涯新景象;转型和创新药学教育与实践;重视信息技术在药学教育中的作用;发挥联盟的引领和协作作用;通过宣传展现药学价值和维持发展。结论我国药学教育事业发展应当加强研究,明确使命与远景;重视生源质量和教育教学改革与创新;注重宣传,塑造药学职业形象;发挥行业协会的协同合作作用。

OBJECTIVE To explore the development trend of the American pharmacy education and provide reference for devel- opment of Chinese pharmacy education by analyzing Ameriean Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Strategic Plan. METHODS Adop- ting the methods of literature research and analysis of induction based on text, the article studies the development trend of American pharmaceutical education. RESULTS The development trend of the American pharmacy education could be summarized following 6 aspects：maintaining the applicant pipeline, creating a new portrait of pharmacists and pharmacy careers, transformation of innovative pharmacy education and practice, paying more attention to the role of information technology in pharmacy education, displaying the lead- ership and collaboration role of AACP, showing the pharmacy value and sustaining development by advocacy. CONCLUSION China pharmacy education should strengthen the study of mission and vision, attach great importance to the quality of students and reform and innovation of education teaching, shape pharmaceutical professional image by advocacy and show the leadership and collaboration role of industry associations.