单兆伟教授诊疗胆汁反流性胃炎经验探析

Diagnosis and Treatment Experience on Bile Reflux Gastritis of Professor

[目的]探讨单兆伟教授诊疗胆汁反流性胃炎(bile reflux gastritis,BRG)的经验。[方法]分别从单教授对BRG病因病机的认识、治疗原则的确立以及选方用药特点的总结等方面进行探讨,并通过典型病例体现单教授学术观点和临床用药经验。[结果]单教授认为情志失调为BRG的最常见病因,肝胃不和为基本病机,提出治疗BRG当以疏肝理气、和胃降逆为核心大法,并强调辨病与辨证相结合,在运用理气和胃药物的同时,配伍保护胃黏膜的中药,以提高临床疗效。所举案例,亦获良效。[结论]单教授诊疗BRG,重在调畅患者情志,其疏肝和胃护膜治疗大法用药轻灵,简约醇正,突显其用药特色,彰显孟河遗风。

[Objeetive] To investigate professor SHAN Zhaowei＇s experience of diagnosing and treating bile reflux gastritis（BRG）. [Method] The experience of Professor SHAN Zhaowei on recognition of etiology and pathogenesis, treatment principle, characteristics of prescription selection and administration of BRG is summarized and studied. Besides his academic ideas and clinical medication experience are shown with typical cases. [Result] In his view, emotional disorder is the most common etiology, and liver-stomach disharmony is the basic pathogenesis. He puts forward that we should pay attention to dispersing the stagnated liver Qi, regulating the stomach to lower the adverse flow of Qi when we treat it, and emphasizes the combination of disease differentiation and syndrome differentiation. Meanwhile, herbs of protecting gastric mucosa are compatibly used to improve the curative effect. And the case in this article has obtained good treatment results. [Conclusion] Pro. SHAN Zhaowei thinks that emotional regulation to patency for patients is very important. The dispersing the stagnated liver Qi, regulating the stomach and protecting gastric mucosa treatment proposed by SHAN Zhaowei is smart, simple and effective, which embodies the characteristic of his healing and MengHe Medicine.