论新感觉派的病态心理书写与病体审美

On the Morbid Psychological Description of New Feeling School and Morbid Body Aesthetics

新感觉派作为中国第一个现代主义文学流派,受西方现代主义思潮的影响极大,在他们的笔下,以丑为美、以病为美、以死为美的作品屡见不鲜。本文从两个方面分析新感觉派的病态心理与病体审美:一是在环境的刺激和压抑下,由于感觉错位或正常欲望得不到满足而导致的病态心理,如性心理变态和被害妄想症;二是对患病身体,特别是患有肺结核病身体的欣赏与迷恋,其中又包含了将肺结核视为"灵魂病"和"欲望表征"这两种截然不同的审美取向,而这两种审美取向都是建立在对病人真实病痛的刻意忽视和遮蔽上的。

As the first literary school of modernism in China, New Feeling School has been influenced much by Western thought of modernism. Taking ugliness, disease and death as beauties is the focus of this school. There are two features. First, under the stimulation and depression of environment, morbid psychology will appear because desire can not be satisfied, such as sexual psychopathy and delusions of persecution. Second, appreciation and fascination are with sick body, especially tuberculosis. Regarding tuberculosis as ＂soul disease＂ and ＂desire representation＂ are two different aesthetic orientations, which ignore the true ailments of the sick.