芥川龙之介的中国文化观及其影响——以《中国游记》为研究对象

Akutagawa Ryunosuke's View of Chinese Culture and Its influence——from the perspective of “The Journey to China”

芥川龙之介中国文化观的特点是对民众生活的"二元性叙述",其最大的"反差"表象中有着历史文化维度和时代维度的成因。中日文化交流的历史记忆构成其文化观的根基,融合而趋新的日本新文化是其中国文化观形成的差异诱因,日本文化观的近代自信特性是其中国文化观的历史诱因。芥川龙之介的中国文化观影响了该时期日本文化观的形成,其片面的中国文化观对中国形象的负面形塑,引起了国人的警醒与不满。日本中国文化观的形成及改变,不仅影响了近代日本对华的态度,还影响着其后的中日文化交流。

Akutagawa ple＇ s life, expressed Ryunosuke＇s view of Chinese culture is characterized by its duality narration of peo- through Its appearance of ＂contrast＂ ,. This kind of＂ contrast＂ has its historical Cul- tural comparison and time dimension. The historical memory of cultural exchange between China and Ja- pan constitutes the foundation of its cultural view,The fusion and new trend cultural characteristics of Ja- pan are the causes of the differences in the Chinese cultural view, The modem confidence in Japanese cultural view is the historical cause of his Chinese cultural view. Akutagawa Ryunosuke~ Chinese culture view influenced the formation of view of Japanese culture in Taisho period. The one - sided Chinese cul- tural view has aroused the vigilance and discontent of the Chinese people. The formation and change of Japan~ Chinese cultural view not only influenced by the attitude of Japan in modern China, but also in the cultural exchanges between China and Japan.