从激励机制探究北宋军队羸弱之成因

Analysis of the reasons for the army's combat effectiveness from incentive mechanism in Northern Song

募兵制下,北宋军队激励机制呈现出重物质、轻精神的特点,统治者希望通过提高物质待遇的方式,激发士卒斗志,提升军队战斗力。然而,一味地依赖物质刺激,不仅引发了士卒的不满,而且导致了他们贪残暴戾,滥杀成性。同时,由于缺乏必要的精神激励手段,加之在"崇文抑武"的政治环境中,军人社会地位急剧下滑,缺乏荣誉感、成就感,导致精神颓靡。最终,导致军队缺乏凝聚力,军心涣散,军人桀骜难治,缺乏斗志,严重影响战斗力。

Because of the implementation of the enlisting system, the army incentive mechanism in the Northern Song Dynasty formed the characteristics of thinking highly of material incentives and belittling spiritual incentives. The rulers hoped to improve the material treatment, which could inspire soldiersJmo- rale and improve military combat. However, blindly relied on incentives not only lead to dissatisfaction with the soldiers and lead to greed and cruelty with the soldiers. And due to the lack of necessary means of spiritual incentives, especially in the political environment of the Song Dynasty, A sharp decline in the social status of the military personnel, the soldiers lack the sense of honor, sense of achievement, mental depression. Finally, the Army soldiers led to the lack of cohesion, arrogant refractory, lack of morale, morale and lax, seriously affecting the fighting capacity.