基于移动节点二次部署的WSN栅栏新型强化方法

Novel barrier-reinforcing method based on mobile nodes re-deployment in WSN

无线传感器网络栅栏覆盖在入侵检测方面发挥着重要作用,如何构建顽健的栅栏是重点研究问题。针对栅栏初始部署后,随着节点能量的消耗,部分节点过早死亡,从而导致栅栏中存在较多薄弱点的问题,提出了一种利用移动节点二次部署来强化栅栏的方法。该方法采用基于集合的最大流算法计算能强化薄弱点的数量,并根据薄弱情况部署和调度可移动节点来强化栅栏,经过强化后的栅栏具有更好的性能,解决了栅栏薄弱点强化问题。仿真实验表明,该算法能有效强化栅栏,延长栅栏的生存时间,且算法复杂度也比较低。

Barrier coverage in wireless sensor networks plays a key role in intrusion detection system. How to build a robust barrier is a key problem in this research area. In order to fix the weak points caused by nodes＇ energy con- sumption, a reinforcing method was proposed to strengthen the barrier by re-deploying some mobile nodes, in which set-based max-flow algorithm was employed to calculate the number of weak points. The vulnerability degree of each weak point was analyzed so that the mobile nodes can move to these spots to reinforce the whole barrier. Experiment results show that the algorithm can effectively strengthen the barrier, extend the survival time of the barrier and the algorithm complexity is relatively lower.