历史唯物主义的三个现实域:现实的个人、现实的生产活动和现实的感性世界

Historical Materialism's Three Realistic Realms of Reality:Realistic Individual,Realistic Productive Activity and Realistic Perceptual World

近年来,历史唯物主义研究再次引起学界的重视,并在政治经济学领域取得重大突破。但无论是从人类社会发展一般规律的维度来研究历史唯物主义,还是从资本主义特殊运行规律的维度来研究历史唯物主义,首先都应明确历史唯物主义是以"现实"为前提的,是对"现实"的探究。历史唯物主义对"现实"的探究就是对"现实的个人""现实的生产活动"和"现实的感性世界"这三个现实域的探究。对这三个现实域本身进行廓清和澄明,解读历史唯物主义的这个"现实"前提,以期为历史唯物主义研究提供一个明晰的现实域作为前提性规定,断续推进历史唯物主义研究。

In recent years,the study of historical materialism has attracted the attention of the academic circles,and it has achieved a major breakthrough in the field of political economy.But whether studying on the historical materialism from the dimension of the general development rules of human society or from the special operation rules of capitalism,it should be clear that the premise of the historical materialism is the 'reality',and the historical materialism is the exploration of 'reality'.Historical materialism' s exploration of the 'reality' is the study on three realistic realms,namely,'realistic individual','realistic productive activity' and 'realistic perceptual world'.This article clarifies these three realms themselves and interprets that the 'reality' is the premise of historical materialism.It also provides a clear realm of reality as the premise of the provisions for the study on historical materialism and pursues the research on historical materialism.