象山海洋渔文化音乐形态及其民俗表征

Music Form and Folk Representation of Ocean Fisheries Culture in Elephant Hill

象山渔文化主要音乐形态包括渔民号子、渔歌、渔灯、渔鼓、渔舞(戏)、《细十番》等。它是象山渔民在长期生产劳动实践中创造的一种独特的文化现象。民俗音乐依存于具体的民俗事象之中。民俗通常被称之为"民间文化",指一个民族或一个社会群体在长期的生产实践和社会生活中逐渐形成并世代相传、较为稳定的文化事象,亦可将其概括为民间流行的风尚、习俗。象山渔文化音乐形态正是其长期渔猎生产实践和社会生活具体民俗事象的生动反映。其民俗表征主要体现在文化符号的"语境"观;海洋渔猎的"生活"观;民俗事象的"文化表演"观三个方面。对象山渔俗文化音乐形态的挖掘、整理和研究,其主要目的首先是为建立活态传承模式的可行性考察;其次是保存渔俗文化记忆;再次是延续其价值取向和开放、包容的精神向度。当今民俗文化逐渐由单一性向多样性文化特色、地域特色转变,开放性和兼容性逐渐成为其文化软实力建设的重要内容。象山渔文化音乐活动的多样性、丰富性及开放姿态,形成了象山渔俗文化地域特色和风格特色,使之成为具有不可替代的独特价值。

The music form of Elephant Hill mainly includes fisherman work song, fisherman ＇s song, fishing light, drum, dance, and folk music played by ten musical instruments. It is a peculiar cultural phenomenon coming into be- ing in long - term fishermen＇s productive labor. Folk music is depended upon concrete folk customs. Fisheries cultural music in Elephant Hill is just an active reflection of long - term fishing practice and producing and concrete folk cus- toms. And its folk representation is mainly expressed in the view of context, the view of life, and the view of cultural performance. To excavate and study the fisheries cultural music form in Elephant Hill is firstly to build an active in- heriting mode, and then to preserve fisheries cultural memory, and thirdly to continue the value orientation, and an open and inclusive spirit dimension.