彝族传统制度文化及其影响研究

The Yi's Traditional System Culture and Its Impact

彝族在长期的民族历史发展过程中创造了极具民族特色和内容丰富的制度文化,对彝族民族发展、彝族地区经济增长和社会治理等产生了深刻影响。彝族政治与经济制度文化维护了彝族地区的稳定发展,促进了彝族地区生产生活方式与社会治理方式的变革、经济观念的解放以及与其他民族交流;彝族家支制度文化是彝族地区乡村治理的社会基础,强化了彝族地区社会生产的组织和协作,促进了彝族朴素的社会福利理念形成;宗教和祭祀活动加快了彝族地区商品交换和消费,促进社会道德和伦理观念形成,彝族宗教和祭祀制度文化构成了彝族民族认同与归属的文化基础,有助于增强彝族民族内聚力、规范彝族民众行为和教化彝族民众。

The Yi created the system culture which had their unique national features and rich content in the longprocess of historical development, and had a profound impact on Yi nationality development, economic growth and socialgovernance in the Yi area. Yi political and economic system culture maintained Yi area stable development, and promotedchange of way of production and life, social govemance mode, economic idea liberation and communication with other ethnicgroups in the Yi area; Yi family branches system culture was social basis of rural governance in the Yi area, strengthenedsocial production organization and cooperation, and promoted the Yi social welfare idea formation; Yi religion and ritualactivities accelerated commodity exchange and consumption in the Yi areas, and promoted the Yi social morality and ethicsformation. Yi religion and ritual system culture constitutes the cultural base of the Yi ethnic identity and belonging, whichhelps to enhance the national cohesion of the Yi nationality, regulate the behavior of Yi people and enlighten them.