民族语言的象形表述与隐喻辨析

The Picture-Graphic Expression and Metaphor Analysis of Ethnic Language

少数民族受自然条件和传统文化的影响导致各民族之间语言文字差异性较大,同汉语言表述所不同的是,少数民族特定思维模式中民族语言表述受图腾文化及宗教习俗的熏陶明显,特别是少数民族语言表述的自然万物取向,使得图形文字、象形表述、反语等隐喻在民族语言表述中同民族秉性、心理与文化浑然一体,共同组成少数民族特色文化体系。但是就个体而言,少数民族语言之间文化形态又存在明显差异,因此以民族语言表述中司空见惯的"象形表述"与"隐喻"为例,用文化习俗的蕴含加以探究,揣测民族语言表述的奥妙。

The natural condition and conventional culture lead to the big difference between language and charactersamong different ethnic minorities. Different from Chinese Han ethnic language, the minority languages are deeply affected bytotem culture and religious conventions, among which the nature orientation made the graphic character, picture-graphicexpression, irony and other metaphors combined with the ethnic features, psychology and culture, integrating into a uniqueminority characteristic culture system. However, there is significant different between culture forms of minority languages.Therefore, the paper takes the example of ＂ picture-graphic expression＂ and ＂ metaphor＂ commonly appeared in minoritylanguages and intends to explore the mystery and profoundness of minority languages through study their culture custom andconnotation.