“营业自由”入宪的研究

Freedom of Business Included in the Constitution

"营业自由"作为我国法律中规定的一项基本权利至今还未被写入宪法,现存的商事登记制度繁琐、效率低,因而会对营业主体的进入和营业活动的自由造成影响。所以,我国必须构建有中国特色的"营业自由"法律体系,完善当下的"营业自由"法制建设。基于此,我国立法者应在宪法上给予"营业自由"明确地位,使其具体化,重构适当的保障宪法有效实施的制度,为公民基本权利的保障提供有供的救济途径,维护公民的基本权利。

Freedom of business stipulated in the law of our country has not yet been written into the constitution, the existing commercial registration system is complicated, the efficiency is low, which has greatly affected the operating of business. So we have to reconstruct the freedom of business legal system with Chinese characteristics. Based on this, our legislators should give the＂ freedom of business ＂a clear definition in the constitution and ensure the effective implementation of the constitution. We should provide the efficient ways to protect the basic rights of citizens.