情志疏导八法对肺癌患者负性情绪及护理满意度的影响

Eight methods of emotional counseling on negative emotions and nursing satisfaction in patients with lung cancer

目的探究情志疏导八法对肺癌患者负性情绪及护理满意度的影响。方法 70例肺癌患者,随机分为实验组与对照组。对照组给予常规护理,实验组治疗期间给予情志疏导八法护理干预,对比2组护理效果。结果干预后,2组患者SDS(抑郁自评量表)、SAS(焦虑自评量表)评分均降低,且实验组优于对照组,2组对比差异显著(P<0.05)。实验组PSQI(匹兹堡睡眠质量指数)评分降低程度大于对照组,2组对比差异显著(P<0.05)。实验组护理干预后各项生存质量评分均高于对照组,2组对比差异显著(P<0.05)。实验组护理满意度与对照组相比较,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论情志疏导八法可有效改善肺癌患者的负性情绪,改善患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of eight methods of emotional counseling on the negative emotions and nursing satisfaction in patients with lung cancer.Methods A total of 70 patients with lung cancer who had received treatment in our hospital were selected as the research objects, which were divided into experimental group and control group according to the random number table method, with 35 patients in each group.Patients in the control group were given symptomatic nursing intervention, and those in the experimental group given eight methods of emotional counseling for nursing intervention.The nursing effects in the two groups were compared.Results After intervention, scores of SDS （Self-Rating Depression Scale） and SAS （Self-Rating Anxiety Scale） were significantly reduced in both groups, and the reduction in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group （P〈0.05）.The score of PSQI （Pittsburgh sleep quality index） in the experimental group was reduced significantly than that in the control group （P〈0.05）.After nursing intervention, the scores of life quality in the experimental group were significantly higher than that in the control group （P〈0.05）.The difference in satisfaction of both groups was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Eight ways of emotional counseling has higher nursing satisfaction, and it can improve the negative emotions of patients with lung cancer and help to improve the sleeping and life quality of the patients, therefore it should be popularized.