子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病患者的围术期护理研究

Perioperative nursing of patients with uterine myoma complicated with Diabetes

目的探讨子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病患者围术期的护理。方法选取本院子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病患者120例,采用随机数表法分为观察组与对照组各60例,观察组给予自护理论护理,对照组给予常规护理,观察比较2组患者遵医行为、自理能力、胰岛注射、饮食控制自己血糖检测情况、术后肛门排气时间、切口愈合时间、首如厕时间以及术后下床活动时间、排尿情况。结果护理后,观察组患者的遵医行为、自理能力、胰岛注射、饮食控制自己血糖检测情况均优于对照组患者(P<0.05);护理后,观察组患者术后肛门排气时间、切口愈合时间、首如厕时间以及术后下床活动时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);术后观察组能够自主排尿的患者显著高于对照组(P<0.05),尿潴留以及需要诱导排尿的患者均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病患者中应用自我护理措施,可促进患者身体早日康复,提高护理效果。

Objective To study the perioperative nursing of patients with uterine myoma complicated with diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 120 patients with hysteromyoma and diabetes mellitus treated in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups, 60 patients in the observation group were given self-care, and 60 patients in the control group were given routine care, compliance, self-care ability, islet injection, diet control their blood glucose detection, postoperative anal exhaust time, wound healing time, toilet time and bed-off time after surgery, urination were observed.Results After the nursing, the observation group＆#39;＆#39;s compliance, self-care ability, islet injection, diet control their blood glucose detection were significantly better, the postoperative anal exhaust time, incision healing time, first toileting time and postoperative ambulation time were shorter than that in the control group, there were significant differences between the two groups （P〈0.05）.Uroschesis and induced uresis patients in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Self-care measures in patients with uterine myoma complicated with diabetes mellitus can promote the early rehabilitation and improve the nursing effect of patients with diabetes mellitus.