美国“网络自由”渗透战略的形成及其特点

The Formation and Characteristics of the US Infiltration Strategy through “Internet Freedom”

美国"网络自由"渗透战略如影随形地影响我国网络意识形态安全。美国提出"网络自由"渗透战略,具有技术、国际和国内背景,美国前国务卿希拉里两次关于"网络自由"议题的演讲和美国出台一系列关于网络空间的国际战略、行动战略和政策报告,标志着美国"网络自由"渗透战略已经形成。美国"网络自由"渗透战略的主要特点,是它以网络"全球公域"为立论起点,推行"网络自由"价值观;以巨额资金为保障,加快"网络自由技术"的研发与应用;以严密组织运作为依托,操纵国际网络政治传播。究其本质,美国"网络自由"渗透战略只不过是美国冷战思维和价值观渗透的网络延伸,美国国家利益的网络拓展,美国霸权主义的网络翻版,美国监控全球的网络包装。

The US infiltration strategy through the so-called 'internet freedom' has influenced like a shadow China's network ideological security. There has been technical, domestic and international background for the US to put forward the 'internet freedom' infiltration strategy. The two speeches made by the former secretary of state Hillary on the issue of 'internet freedom' as well as the introduction of a series of international strategies on cyber space, operational strategies and policy reports by the US have indicated that its infiltration strategy through 'internet freedom' has come into being. The characteristics of the US 'internet freedom' infiltration strategy include: it has taken the 'global public domain' in cyber space as the starting point of argument to promote the values of 'internet freedom'; accelerated the R&D of the 'internet freedom technologies' and their applications with the support of huge funds; and manipulated the political communication in international network by rigorous organizational operations. In essence, the US 'internet freedom' infiltration strategy is nothing but an extension of its infiltration of Cold War mentality and values as well as an expansion of its national interests to international network, which is also the network version of American hegemony as well as its pretext to monitor and control global cyber space.