一起埃博拉出血热留观病例调查处置

Survey of an ebola hemorrhagic fever case under observation

目的对重庆市万州区2015年报告的1例埃博拉出血热留观病例进行调查处置,为以后类似新发传染病的调查处理提供参考。方法采取现场流行病学调查方法,采集患者血液标本检测埃博拉病毒和疟原虫。同时落实患者隔离治疗、密切接触者医学管理、消毒及健康教育等措施。结果综合流行病学史、临床特征及实验室检测结果,排除埃博拉出血热,但标本检出疟原虫,判定为一起疟疾输入疫情。结论埃博拉出血热等新发传染病的防控应以加强疫情早期预警监测、落实部门联防联控和加强舆情管控为重点。

Objective To report and dispose an ebola hemorrhagic fever case under observation in Wanzhou district in Chongqing in 2015 and provide the reference for investigation and disposal about the similar emerging infectious diseases in the future. Methods The method of field epidemiological investigation was adopted, the ebola virus and parasite were collected from blood samples. The isolation treatment, close contact with the medical management, disinfection and health education were carried out at the same time. Results Ebola haemorrhagic fever ruled out through the comprehensive history of epidemiology, clinical features and laboratory tests, but plasmodium was detected from the specimen, it judged to be input malaria epidemic. Conclusion Ebola haemorrhagie fever, such as the prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases should be to strengthen the outbreak early warning monitoring, the implementation of the department of defense zone, strengthen public opinion control.