乌鲁木齐市事业单位人员高血压患病及影响因素分析

Analysis of influencing factors on hypertension among office workers in public institutions of Urumqi

目的调查并探讨新疆乌鲁木齐市事业单位人员高血压发病情况及其主要的影响因素。方法对2015年9-10月参加健康体检的800名事业单位人员进行问卷调查和体格检查。采用单因素分析结合Logistic回归分析的方式确定影响因素。结果调查对象的高血压发病率为18.12%(145/800),男性高血压发病率为16.60(85/512),女性高血压发病率为20.83%(60/288)。进一步Logistic回归分析显示,高龄、高血压家族史、BMI、吸烟饮酒习惯以及喜食咸味均是影响高血压患病的危险因素,而锻炼的习惯则是高血压患病的保护因素。结论乌鲁木齐市事业单位人员中普遍存在诱发高血压的不良影响因素,应通过自控和医疗机构的健康教育等措施来降低高血压发病率。

Objective To investigate and discuss the incidence of hypertension and its main in influencing factors among of- fice workers in public institutions of Urumqi ,Xinjiang. Methods During September to October in 2015,800 office workers participated in the health examination and they were given a questionnaire survey and physical examination. Single factor analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to confirm influencing factors. Results The incidence rate of hypertension of respondents was 18.12% （145/800）. The incidence rate of hypertension for male was 16.60 （85/512）, and that for females was 20.83% （60/288）. Further logistic regression analysis revealed that age, family history of hypertension, BMI, smoking and drinking habits and eating salty were the risk factors of hypertension, and exercise habits was the protective factors of hypertension. Conclusion Adverse impact factors of hypertension are general among the office workers in the public institutions of Urumqi city. The incidence of high blood pressure among the staff should be reduced by means of self-command and health education in the medical institutions.