多学科专业化护理方案在肺癌手术患者中的应用

Application of Multidisciplinary and Specialized Nursing Program in Patients with Lung Cancer Surgery

目的:探讨多学科专业化护理方案在肺癌手术患者中的应用方法及效果。方法:选取2014年6月~2015年5月40例肺癌手术患者作为对照组,给予常规护理;选取2015年6月~2016年6月40例肺癌手术患者作为观察组,在常规护理基础上实施多学科专业化护理方案。比较两组护理效果。结果:两组术后首次进食时间、首次下床时间、PICC留置导管时间、术后住院时间及术后并发症发生率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组干预后生活质量评分高于干预前,观察组干预后生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:多学科专业化护理方案能有效促进肺癌手术患者康复,减少术后并发症,提高生活质量。

Objective：To explore the application method and effect of multidisciplinatT and specialized nursing program in patients with lung cancer surgery. Methods ：40 cases of lung cancer surgery patients were selected as the control group from June,2016 to May,2015, and were given routine nursing care. Another 40 cases of lung cancer surgery patients were selected as the observation group from June ,2015 to June ,2016, and the implementation of muhi-disciplinary and specialized nursing program was carried out on the basis of routine nursing care. The effects of two groups of nursing were compared. Results ： After the surgery, the first feeding time, the first ambulation time, the PICC indwelling catheter time ,the postoperative hospital stay and the postoperative complication rate in the two groups were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05）. After the intervention, the quality of life scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those before the in- tervention, and the quality of life score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion：Multidisciplinary and specialized nursing program can effectively promote the rehabilitation of patients with lung cancer surgery, reduce postoperative complications and improve quality of life.