试论监狱文化体系的分类——基于X省未成年犯管教所的田野调查

On the Classification of Prison Cultural System——Based on the Field Investigation of Juvenile Delinquents in X Province

运用文化人类学理论,可将监狱文化体系初步分为物质文化、制度文化和心理文化,这些文化类别之间有着相互联系的逻辑关系与作用机制。在X省未成年犯管教所(1)田野调查的基础上,将监狱文化体系从人与自然环境、人与社会群体以及人与自我互动等角度划分文化的子类型,以上分类直接决定了我们对监狱工作宗旨以及对警囚关系的根本认识。

Defined by the theory of cultural anthropology, the prison culturalsystem can be divided into material culture, institutional culture and psychological culture, revealingthe cultural categories and mechanism between them. Based on the field investigation of the juvenile delinquents in X province, culture system of prison can be sub-divided into thehuman and natural environment, human and society and man and self-interaction, whichin turn determinesthe understanding of the purpose of prison work and the relationshipbetween police and prisoners.