扎博洛茨基自然哲理诗的生态伦理解读

An Eco-Ethical Interpretation of Zabolotsky's Natural Philosophical Poetry

生态伦理学是一门关注于人与自然伦理关系道德研究的新兴学科,它以反人类中心主义为出发点,呼吁人的自然本性的复原。生态伦理学为我们解读扎博洛茨基的自然哲理诗提供了新的视角:一方面,扎博洛茨基笔下对城市的讽刺建立在与自然的对立基础之上,诗人以揭露城市的丑陋为旗帜号召回归自然;另一方面,诗人又以与自然的亲疏远近为衡量标准对人类进行了道德评估,考察了人的精神生态。扎博洛茨基自然哲理诗的生态伦理内涵对于我们反思当今世界的生态危机、文明危机具有重要的现实意义。

To begin with, ecological ethics studies the relationship between human and nature from the moral and ethical point of view. This discipline views the anthropocentrism as the starting point, and calls for a return to human nature. It provides the possibility of explaining the Zabolotsky＇s natural philosophical poetry. On one hand, Zabolotskywas satirizing thecity based on the antagonism between city and nature, calling back to nature while exposing the ugliness of the city. On the other hand, the poet identified human＇s ethics by taking the distance between human and nature as the standard, reviewing human＇s spiritual ecology. To sum up, the eco-ethical connotation of Zabolotsky＇s natural philosophical poetry plays an important role in our reflections upon the current ecology and civilization crisis.