健康教育对酒精致精神障碍患者治疗依从性及复发的作用探讨

Efficacy exploration of health education on the treatment compliance and recurrence in patients with alcohol induced mental disorders function

目的探讨健康教育对酒精致精神障碍患者治疗依从性及复发的作用。方法选取2013年7月~2015年7月于我院治疗的酒精致精神障碍患者70例,根据抽签的方法将其随机分为观察组与对照组,各35例。对照组患者仅采用常规医疗干预,观察组患者在其基础上实施健康教育。比较两组患者的心理状态、治疗依从性、复发情况以及生活满意度。结果干预前,两组患者SAS、SDS评分结果比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的治疗依从性优于对照组,复发率低于对照组,生活满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对酒精致精神障碍患者采用健康教育干预,可改善其心理状态,提高其治疗依从性,降低复发率,效果显著,值得临床推广使用。

Objective To explore the efficacy of health education on the treatment compliance and recurrence in patients with alcohol induced mental disorders function.Methods 70 patients with alcohol induced mental disorders function in our hospital from July 2013 to July 2015 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group according to the draw method,with 35 cases in each group.The ontrol group was given routine medical intervention,while the observation group was given health education on the basis of the control group.The psychological states, treatment compliance,recurrence rate and life satisfaction were compared between two groups.Results Before intervention,there were no significantly different among the scores of SAS and SDS in two groups（P〉0.05）;after intervention,the scores SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The treatment compliance in the observation group was better than that in the control group,the recurrence rate was lower than that in the control group,the life satisfaction was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The alcohol induced mental disorders treating with health education intervention can improve their psychological state and treatment compliance,reduce the recurrence rate,and the efficacy is significant.It is worthy of clinical application.