旅游依赖型城市经济脆弱性研究——以丽江市为例

Research on Economic Vulnerability of Tourism Dependent Cities——A Case Study of Lijiang City

丽江市是旅游经济依赖型城市的典型代表,文章以丽江市为研究对象,以2006年到2015十年数据为基础,对其经济脆弱性及障碍因素进行评估研究。通过构建敏感性—应对能力指标体系,运用S/R模型、熵值法、障碍度评价模型等进行评估。评估结果显示:丽江市经济敏感性呈现波动上升趋势,应对能力稳定上升,脆弱性呈相对稳定下降状态;旅游总人次增长率是阻碍丽江市经济脆弱性降低的最大障碍因素。

Lijiang is the typical representative of tourism economic dependent city, this paper took Lijiang city as the research object, based on 2006 -2015 ten year data, researching the economic vulnerability and the main obstacle factor. By constructing the index system of sensitivity and replication, using S/R model, entropy method, obstacle evaluation model to research. Research results show that： the economy sensitivity of Lijiang showed a rising trend of volatility, the replication was on the rise steadily, the vulnerability showed relative steady decline; the growth rate of the total number of tourists is the biggest barriers in reducing Lijiang ~ eco- nomic vulnerability.