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围绝经期冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病不同血瘀证分级患者的临床特点分析 被引量:3

Clinical characteristics of perimenopausal patients with coronary heart disease with different syndromes of blood stasis
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摘要 目的 分析围绝经期冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)不同血瘀证分级患者的临床特点。方法 选取2014年12月至2016年10月首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院病房收治的围绝经期冠心病血瘀证患者150例。按照血瘀证积分方法,将患者分为轻度血瘀组、中度血瘀组和重度血瘀组,各50例。采集和比较3组患者的基本资料、生化指标和超声心动图临床指标。结果 重度血瘀组、中度血瘀组和轻度血瘀组单支病变比例逐渐升高[12.0%(6/50)比22.0%(11/50)、34.0%(17/50)](P<0.05)。重度血瘀组、中度血瘀组和轻度血瘀组左冠状动脉主干支+三支病变比例逐渐降低[24.0%(12/50)比12.0%(6/50)、4.0%(2/50)](P<0.05)。重度血瘀组空腹血糖、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、C反应蛋白、尿酸水平高于轻度血瘀组[(7.5±2.1) mmol/L比(6.3±1.6)mmol/L、(5.0±1.2) mmol/L比(4.2±0.9)mmol/L、(3.4±0.8) mmol/L比(2.7±0.8)mmol/L、(16.2±9.5) μmol/L比(10.2±2.8)μmol/L、2.38(1.25,6.05)mg/L比1.25(0.36,2.68)mg/L、(377±113)μmol/L比(299±74)μmol/L],总胆固醇、LDL-C、Hcy、尿酸水平高于中度血瘀组[(4.6±1.2) mmol/L、(3.1±0.9)mmol/L、(12.4±5.4)μmol/L、(336±75)μmol/L],高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平低于轻度血瘀组和中度血瘀组[(0.79±0.15)mmol/L比(0.89±0.26)、(1.00±0.26)mmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。中度血瘀组HDL-C低于轻度血瘀组,LDL-C、尿酸高于轻度血瘀组(均P<0.05)。重度血瘀组、中度血瘀组和轻度血瘀组左心房内径、左心室舒张末期内径、室间隔厚度、左心室后壁厚度逐渐降低[(42±7) mm比(39±7)、(36±5)mm;(50±5) mm比(48±6)、(47±5)mm;(10.1±1.5) mm比(9.5±1.2)、(8.7±1.1)mm;(9.2±1.0) mm比(8.9±1.4)、(8.1±1.1)mm](均P<0.05)。上述3组LVEF水平逐渐升高[(59±8)%比(63±8)%、(65±6)%](均P<0.05)。结论 围绝经期冠心病患者随血瘀证评分增加,患者冠状动脉病变更加严重,糖脂代谢紊乱更明显,血瘀证评分可作为围绝经期冠心病患者可靠的预测指标。 Objective To analyze clinical characteristics of perimenopausal patients with coronary heart disease(CHD) with different syndromes of blood stasis. Methods Totally 150 perimenopausal patients with CHD with different degree blood stasis syndrome from December 2014 to October 2016 in Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University were divided into mild group, moderate group and severe group, with 50 cases in each group. Basic clinical data, biochemical indicators and echocardiographic parameters were analyzed. Results The proportion of single vessel lesion and left main coronary artery+triple vessel lesions had significant differences among severe group, moderate group and mild group[12.0% (6/50) vs 22.0% (11/50), 34.0% (17/50); 24.0% (12/50) vs 12.0% (6/50), 4.0% (2/50)](P〈0.05). Levels of fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), homocysteine(Hcy), C-reactive protein and uric acid in severe group were significantly higher than those in mild group[(7.5±2.1) mmol/L vs (6.3±1.6)mmol/L, (5.0±1.2) mmol/L vs (4.2±0.9)mmol/L, (3.4±0.8) mmol/L vs (2.7±0.8)mmol/L, (16.2±9.5) μmol/L vs (10.2±2.8)μmol/L, 2.38(1.25, 6.05)mg/L vs 1.25(0.36, 2.68)mg/L, (377±113)μmol/L vs (299±74)μmol/L]; levels of total cholesterol, LDL-C, Hcy and uric acid in severe group were significantly higher than those in moderate group[(4.6±1.2)mmol/L, (3.1±0.9)mmol/L, (12.4±5.4)μmol/L, (336±75)μmol/L]; the level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) in severe group was significantly lower than that in mild group and moderate group[(0.79±0.15) mmol/L vs (1.00±0.26), (0.89±0.26)mmol/L](P〈0.05); HDL-C in moderate group was lower, LDL-C and uric acid were higher than those in mild group(P〈0.05). Left atrial diameter, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, interventricular septal thickness, left ventricular posterior wall thickness and left ventricular ejection fraction had significant differences among severe group, moderate group and mild group[(42±7)mm vs (39±7), (36±5)mm; (50±5)mm vs (48±6), (47±5)mm; (10.1±1.5)mm vs (9.5±1.2), (8.7±1.1)mm; (9.2±1.0)mm vs (8.9±1.4), (8.1±1.1)mm; (59±8)% vs (63±8)%, (65±6)%] (P〈0.05). Conclusion The severity of coronary artery disease and glucose and lipid metabolism disorder increase with the severity of blood stasis syndrome in perimenopausal women.
作者 余英 冯妍 王以新 马立萍 高绪霞 张佩雪 张淼淼 Yu Ying Feng Yan Wang Yixin Ma Liping Gao Xuxia Zhang Peixue Zhang Miaomiao(Department of General Medical Practice, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China)
出处 《中国医药》 2017年第7期1079-1082,共4页 China Medicine
基金 北京市自然科学基金(7144205) 北京市卫生和计划生育委员会科研专项(首发2014-2-1053、首发2014-3-2063) 北京中医药科技发展资金项目(QN2015-07)
关键词 围绝经期 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 血瘀证 Perimenopause Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease Blood stasis syndrome
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