“躯体化”模式的文化研究

Cultural Study of “Somatization” Mode

躯体化现象给社会和医疗保障制度带来巨大压力。克莱曼博士的研究较好地对躯体化进行了文化阐释,强调了躯体化问题的重要性。他对躯体化进行临床分类,更具体地讨论躯体化中社会与心理、生理之间的关系,并且基于米坎尼克和帕克的研究成果来分析躯体化的原因,理解躯体化的社会功用,从而更好地认识躯体化以及如何对待躯体化。文化是影响精神健康的重要因素之一,在不同的社会,不同的文化情境下,躯体化都会存在于人们的日常习得的社会生活中。

Somatizations bring enormous pressure to the social and medical security system.Through the study of Arthur Kleinman, a better interpretation of somatization was carried out and the importance of somatization was emphasized.According to Arthur Kleinman, who made a clinical classification of somatization, the more specific relations between society and psychology and physiology were discussed.Based on the research results of Mikanike and Parker,he analyzed the causes of somatization and clarification of the social utility of somatization so as to better understand somatization and how to treat somatization.Culture is one of the important factors that affect mental health.In different societies and different cultures, somatization does exist in people＇s daily life.