传统木结构营造技艺与科技的融合创新——以闽南民居营造技艺为例

The integration and innovation of traditional wood construction techniques and technology——A case study of the folk house building skills in Southern Fujian

闽南民居营造技艺以红砖厝为代表,既体现中国建筑对称、结构严谨的风格,又以特别的绘饰雕艺、鲜艳的色彩体现出其独特性,是在特定的历史背景下,海洋文化与农耕文化相碰撞形成的极具地方特色的建筑工艺,2009年被列入联合国人类非物质文化遗产。文章以闽南民居营造技艺为例,以"互联网+"为背景,以现代科技为依托,从价值链的角度出发,阐述了闽南民居营造技艺在设计、生产、营销、维修保障等方面与科技的融合创新路径,以探索传统木结构营造技艺的现代发展模式。

The folk house building skills in Southern Fujian is represented of the red brick house,it not only embodies the style of building symmetry and compact structure,it also shows the unique of painted ornaments,carved art,especially the bright colors. In 2009,the folk house building skills in Southern Fujian was included in the human intangible cultural heritage of the United Nations. It was formed in the collision of marine culture and farming culture during the specific historical context. The paper taken the folk house building skills in Southern Fujian as an example,started from the perspective of value chain,stated the innovation paths about design,manufacture,marking,service and security between the folk house building skills in Southern Fujian and technology based on the ＂ internet plus＂ background. Hopefully,it will provide new ideas to the modern development of traditional wooden structure building skills.