原发性痛经与中医体质相关性分析

Correlation analysis of primary dysmenorrhea and traditional Chinese medicine construction

目的了解某大专院校大一女生的原发性痛经情况和中医体质情况,分析两者之间的相关性。方法采用自制痛经相关问卷及王琦的《中医体质量表》对全体大一女生进行普查。结果该院大一女生近3个月原发性痛经率为58.8%,轻度痛经者占72.7%,中度痛经者占22.4%,重度痛经者占4.9%;该院大一女生中医体质调查结果:平和质占42.7%,偏颇质占57.3%,其中偏颇质常出现的体质类型为:气虚质、阴虚质和阳虚质;痛经组与不痛经组在体质类型分布上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);痛经组常见体质为:气虚质、阴虚质和阳虚质;随着痛经程度的增加,平和质的比例逐渐降低,阳虚质、气虚质的比例逐渐升高。结论该校女大学生的原发性痛经率较高;偏颇体质占一半以上;痛经程度越重,阳虚质和气虚质越常见。通过调整偏颇体质特别是阳虚质和气虚质来进行痛经防治应得到重视。

Objective To find out the situation of the primary dysmenorrhea and traditional Chinese medicine construction of a college freshman girls, analyze the correlation between them.Methods Using the self-made related questionnaire of dysmenorrhea and WANG Qi＆#39;sConstitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire for all the freshmen women census.Results The rate of Primary dysmenorrhea among the college freshman girls in the last three months was 58.8%, mild dysmenorrhea accounted for 72.7%, moderate dysmenorrhea accounted for 22.4%, severe dysmenorrhea accounted for 4.9%; The college freshman girls TCM physical findings： the peace constitution accounted for 42.7%, the biased constitution accounting for 57.3%, the common types in biased constitution are：qi, yin andyang deficiency constitution; There was a significant difference in the distribution of physical types between dysmenorrhea group and non-dysmenorrhea group （P〈0. 05）; The common types in dysmenorrhea students are：qi,yin andyang deficiency constitution; With the increase in the degree of dysmenorrhea, the peace constitution decreased, yang andqi deficiency constitution proportion gradually increased.Conclusion The rate of primary dysmenorrhea in the college is higher; The biased constitution accounted for more than half; The heavier the degree of dysmenorrhea, the more yang and qi deficiency are common. We should pay attention to adjust the biased constitution especially the quality and yang and qi deficiency constitution for prevention and control of dysmenorrhea.