以文本缀合看《左传》赋诗之“赋”--兼对诸家之说进行综述

From the Perspective of Text Patching-up in Zuo Zhuan to Explain “FU”in the “Fu verses”--Summarized Several Different Academic Point of View

《左传》所载"赋诗"是先秦时期一种重要的用诗方式。关于如何解释《左传》"赋诗"之"赋",前人时贤均提出了多种解说,诸如"歌诗说""诵诗说""吟诗说""歌诵同一说""献纳说",均有一定的道理,并在一定程度上推动了对"赋"的认识。然而就《左传》所载"赋诗"各例而言,往往就有几例"赋诗"是无法用一种说法统一解释的。《左传》"赋诗"之"赋"在不同时间和不同场合出现的意义不同现象,也佐证了《左传》可能是由不同文本缀合而成的。从这个角度来看,无法对《左传》"赋诗"之"赋"进行统一的意义解释,在不同阶段、不同情况下分采诸家之说是最为适宜的。

As one of the important ways of using poems in the pre-Qin dynasty, ＂Fu verses＂ was recorded in Zuo Zhuan. Predecessors put forward many ideas to explain ＂ FU＂. such as ＂singing verses uttering verses chant- ing verses singing or uttering verses ＂ and ＂presentation of verses＂. And on some level, it all makes sense. It＇s also promoted our knowledge of ＂FU＂. But it couldn＇t be explained by one answer to this question, the phenomena of ＂FU＂ had different meanings at different time and different occasions in the ＂Fu verses＂ can also proved the possibility of text patching-up in Zuo Zhuan. From this perspective the ＂FU＂ in the ＂Fu verses＂ Should adopt dif- ferent explanation in different stages and different situations.