同朝皮影戏现状调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Tongli Shadow Play

2009年同朝皮影戏入选陕西省第二批非物质文化遗产名录(项目编号IV—23),作为陕西皮影戏的代表之一,同朝皮影戏在东至山西、西到青海的广大地区广为流传。一出出皮影戏传承着陕西人祖祖辈辈热爱生活的独特情趣,寄托着前辈对后代进行启蒙教育和审美意识培养的期望,浓缩着大千世界里一幕幕悲欢离合的故事。随着时代的变迁,同朝皮影戏在人员构成、演出现状和传承保护上都遭遇了困境,分析同朝皮影戏衰落的原因,探寻它的保护和发展就成了非物质文化遗产工作者的重任。

In 2009, Tongli Shadow play, as a representative of Shaanxi shadow play, was listed in the second non- material cultural heritage. It is popular even in Shanxi and Qinghai area. It reflects the life and expectation of Shaanxi people. Now Tongli Shadow play is confronted with problems like the team, performance, heritage and pro- tection. This study explored the hidden reasons, and measures for protection and development.