经阴道与经腹部超声在妇产科急腹症中的临床价值分析

Clinical Analysis Of Transvaginal And Transabdominal Ultrasonography In Acute Abdomen Of Obstetrics And Gynecology

目的:分析经阴道与经腹部超声在妇产科急腹症中的临床价值。方法:本研究所选108例妇产科急腹症患者均为我院2013年5月至2016年8月所收治,全部患者分别给予经阴道超声检查和经腹部超声检查,对检查结果进行观察比较。结果:术后病理检查结果显示,全部108例患者中,55例患者为异位妊娠,8例患者为卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转,13例患者为黄体囊肿破裂,15例患者为早孕先兆流产,10例患者为前置胎盘,7例患者为胎盘早剥;在诊断符合率方面,经阴道超声检查显著高于经腹部超声检查,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在对妇产科急腹症患者进行诊断时,和经腹部超声检查相比,经阴道超声检查的诊断符合率更高,能为临床诊断和治疗提供科学依据。

Objective：To analyze the clinical value of transvaginal and transabdominal ultrasonography in acute obstetrics and gynecology.Methods：A total of 108 patients with acute obstetrics and gynecology were enrolled in this study from May 2013 to August 2016.All patients were given transvaginal ultrasonography and abdominal ultrasonography respectively.The results were compared.Results：In the 108 patients,55 patients were ectopic pregnancy,8 patients were torsion of ovarian tumor pedicle,13 cases were corpus luteum cyst rupture,15 patients were early threatened abortion,10 cases The patients were placenta previa and 7 patients had placental abruption.In terms of diagnostic coincidence rate,transvaginal ultrasonography was significantly higher than that of transabdominal ultrasonography.The difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Compared with abdomen ultrasonography,the diagnosis rate of transvaginal ultrasonography was higher in patients with acute obstetrics and gynecology in obstetrics and gynecology,which could provide scientific basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.