中医音乐疗法干预偏颇情志的方案构建思路

Project Construction Idea of Intervening Biased Emotion with Chinese Medicine Musicotherapy

针对中国成年人群体,以五音应五脏、五脏对五志为理论依据,以音乐与人的情感交互关系为基础,提出中医音乐疗法干预偏颇情志的方案构建思路。介绍了治疗目标和治疗对象的评估要素,并分别针对喜、怒、忧、思、恐五种偏颇情志和气机运行,提出基于同气相求法和情志相胜法构建的具体方案,以及根据乐曲的物理和文化特征、个体当前的情绪特征、对音乐的喜爱程度和熟悉程度选择治疗乐曲的方法。

This article suggests the project construction idea of intervening biased emotions with Chinese medicine musicotherapy for Chinese adults,of which the theoretical basis is the correspondence between the five notes and the five Zang organs as well as the correspondence between the five Zang organs and the five minds,and the foundation is the interaction between music and emotions. It introduces the evaluation factors of therapeutic goals and subjects,and raises the specific projects for the biased emotions（ i. e. joy,anger,anxiety,thought and fear） respectively and corresponding Qi movement,based on ＂creatures with the same Qi seeking and responding with one another ＂and＂emotions restricting each other＂. Also,we can choose the proper therapeutic music according to the physical and cultural characteristics of different music,individual current features and their preference and familiarity with the music.