黑龙江集贤县民间药用植物的应用现状

Application Status of Folk Medicinal Plants in Jixian County of Heilongjiang Province

[目的]掌握集贤县当前民间药用植物的使用现状。[方法]通过走访调查、实地考察及文献考证。[结果]整理出主要药用植物27种,包括大宗药材5种、常用药材8种、不常用药材14种。当地药用植物具有一定的特殊疗效,但常用种类减少;大宗药材主要外销,在当地使用率不高;用药单一,方法粗糙,且存在同名异物的混淆现象。[结论]该研究为中药材的挖掘开发提供科学证据。

[Objective] The research aimed to grasp the current status of the use of folk medicinal plants in Jixian County. [Method]Through interview and investigation,field trips and literature research. [Result]All 27 medical plants were sortrd out,including five kinds of bulk herbs,eight kinds of common ingredients,fourteen kinds of not commonly used herbs. There were some folk medical plants with curative effect in this county. However,common used species were less than before,and large demand species were mainly exported,in the local use rate was not high. In the meantime,single species usage,crude method and homonym were also found. [Conclusion]This study provides scientific evidence for the excavation and development of Chinese herbal medicines.