乡村社会对音乐非遗文化传播的奠基——以皖北地区为例

The Rural Social Foundation of Music Culture Heritage: The North of Anhui Province as an Example

皖北地区拥有一批国家级、省级音乐类非物质文化遗产名录,如花鼓戏、二夹弦、坠子戏、嗨子戏、淮北大鼓、清音、民间舞蹈花鼓、泗州戏等,这些音乐文化遗产的传播离不开其产生的人文与社会环境,因此秉持"非遗在民间"的文化传播观念,更有利于非遗文化的传承与发展。乡村社会(村镇)与非遗文化有着天然的联系,对文化的需求也是显而易见的,如何改善当下乡村文化传播环境,如何充分发挥乡村社会成员非遗文化传播的主体性和积极性,是亟待解决的现实问题。促进皖北音乐非遗文化传播,加强区域音乐非遗文化人类学的探讨与研究,共筑这一地区文化共享体系,构筑富于创造性、进步性的乡村社会文明,是摆在我们面前的重要课题。

The North of Anhui Province has a number of national and provincial level music list of intangible cultural heritage, such as Flower Drum Opera, Two Clip Strings, Pendant Opera, Haizi Opera, Huaibei Drum, Voiceless, Folk Dance Drum and Sizhou Opera. The spread of the musical cultural heritage cannot develop without the cultural and social environment. Therefore, to uphold the idea of the intangible cultural heritage inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage in the folk culture is to take its course more fluently. The rural society （Village） has a natural link with the intangible cultural heritage and the demand for culture is obviously. How to improve the communication environment of the countryside village and how to give full play to the rural society members of non-heritage culture communication are a realistic problem to be urgently solved. People face the important topics： firstly, promoting the music heritage cultural communication, secondly, strengthening the study and research of regional music heritage of cultural anthropology, thirdly, building the culture in the area of sharing system, finally, building creative and progressive rural social civilization.