《红楼梦》助词“过”的使用考察及相关问题

The Use of Auxiliary Word“Guo”in A Dream in Red Mansions

本文通过全面考察《红楼梦》中动态助词"过"的用法,指出《红楼梦》的前八十回和后四十回确非一人所作;"完毕"义在处置句中容易派生出"去掉"义;现代汉语中的"过2"对"结果"有很强的依附性。

Through a comprehensive investigation of the use of dynamic auxiliary word ＂Guo＂ in A Dream of Red Mansions, we find that the first eighty and the last forty chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions is not written by the same person; the meaning of ＂finished＂ is easy to produce the meaning of ＂remove＂; The ＂Guo 2＂ in modem Chinese has a strong dependence on the results.