中外女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现差异的对比研究

Comparative Research of Excellent Women Boxers' Competition Winning Differences in China and Abroad

运用对比分析法、录像观查法、数理统计法对国际拳联新规则实施后2016年世界女子拳击锦标赛与2016年全国女子拳击锦标赛的各10个级别决赛录像进行研究与分析,总结出中国与世界女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现的差异。研究结果表明:(1)国外运动员前后手直拳、摆拳使用次数、击中次数和击中率均高于我国运动员;(2)国外运动员的迎击战术运用次数、击中次数、击中率均高于我国运动员,间接迎击战术运用效果优于直接迎击战术;(3)国外运动员后仰防守反击的击中率较低、其它的防守反击战术的击中率较高;(4)国外运动员较多运用两拳、三拳主动进攻战术且击打效果较佳;(5)国外运动员的步法调整进攻时机、防守反击次数、击中对手次数远优于我国运动员;(6)我国运动员防守反击战术单拳击打效果较佳、国外运动员多拳击打效果较佳;(7)我国运动员在犯规种类和犯规次数上高于国外运动员。根据研究结果提出我国女子拳击运动员有针对性的训练措施与建议。

Using comparative analysis,video observation,mathematical statistics and so on,videos of matches at ten different levels of the 2016 World Women＇s Boxing Championship and the 2016 National Women Boxing Championship under the application of the new rules of international boxing were studied.Differences between boxers in China and abroad were compared.The results showed that first the foreign boxers used more and hit more with straight lead and cross.The foreign boxers used more direct attacks and indirect attacks also proved successful.They were more successful in using other counterattacks than bent back counterattacks.Moreover,they were inclined to provocative attacks with just two or three punches,which achieved good results.Their footwork was well adjusted to the timing of offensive and defensive back so the number of times hitting the opponent was far superior to that of the Chinese boxers.The Chinese boxers were better in using single punches while the foreign boxers were better in using multiple punches.The Chinese boxers fouled more than the foreign boxers.