安倍政府坚持推动TPP审议通过的原因探析——以美国退出TPP为背景

Analysis of Reasons for the Abe Adm inistration to Advance TPP Ratification:In the Context of the US W ithdrawal from TPP

安倍政府在特朗普宣布美国退出TPP而致该协定行将流产之际,坚持推动国会审议通过TPP有多个方面的原因,包括对政绩的珍视,对财界利益集团的交代,对助推安倍经济学第三支箭射出的经济改革动力的不舍,对指望美国回归TPP的预期以及对采用RCEP、无美版TPP和双边谈判等备选自贸方案的铺垫。安倍在维护TPP存续上的积极表现也为其政治生命的延续打下了坚实基础,取得了一箭数雕的功效。

There are several reasons for the Abe administration to advance the National Diet to ratify TPP in the context of plausible failure of TPP because of Trump＇s announcement of the US withdrawal from the treaty, including cherishing the great record, keeping words to the business lobby, refusing to give up on the motive power of economic reform, expecting return of the United States and preparation for adopting alternative FTAs, such as RCEP, TPP without the US and bilateral free trade agreements. Abe＇s endeavor for saving TPP has laid a solid foundation for extension of his prime minister career.