《第二十二条军规》中的黑色幽默和困境隐喻

The Black Humor and the Dilemma in Catch 22

《第二十二条军规》以反思二战为主题,被认为是美国黑色幽默文学的奠基之作。作者创造了一个令人无法脱身的军规,以其逻辑困境把英雄变成反英雄。其"黑色幽默"的运用,展示了战争逻辑的荒谬;其独特的艺术结构,体现了主人公面临的共同的悲剧命运;其零情感的写作态度加深了对荒诞命运的嘲讽,使读者体味到现实的困境及其中蕴含的诗意。

With a profound reflection on the World War Ⅱ, the American novel Catch 22 is an outstanding representative of Black Humor Literature. The author creates a military rule that no one can escape from and the dilemma which turns a hero into an anti-hero. The employment of black humor shows the absurdity of the logic of war. The unique structure helps to depict the common tragic fate of the protagonists. The zero involvement writing enlightens the irony of the fate, which helps the reader to see the tough reality of life and its aesthetic value.