10——13世纪中国历史走向的深度分析

In-Depth Analysis of the Development of Chinese History between the 10th Century and the 13th Century

10—13世纪,中国社会沿着两条主线、三大板块发展。两条主线为从唐到宋的演变和从唐到辽、夏、金的演变。三大板块为辽—金、宋、夏。以辽金更替为界,三大板块又表现为前、后三国鼎立。两条主线、三大板块不约而同地走在近世化道路上。三大板块虽然各自独立,但近世诸元素的合力造就了各自社会的深度统一。三大板块趋同的近世元素、深度的社会统一决定了中国社会必然走向"大元"。社会的深度统一反过来也决定了元朝以后中国核心区再也不会走向分裂。

Chinese society developed along tw o main lines and three major plates from the 10th Century to the 13th Century.The tw o main lines w ere the change from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty and from the Tang Dynasty to the Liao,the Western Xia and the Jin Dynasty.The three plates w ere the Liao-Jin,the Song and the Western Xia.The three plates,w ith the Liao-jin replacement as the dividing line,are presented as the former and later tripartite confrontation of the three Kingdoms.Both the tw o main lines and the three major plates w alked on the modern road in unison.Although the three plates w ere independent,their respective modern elements created the deep unity in societies.The similar modern elements and the deep unity of their respective societies drove China into the Yuan Dynasty inevitably.The deep unity of the society in turn determined that the core area of China w ouldn’t be split since the Yuan Dynasty.