中国海洋战略的层次性探析

An Analysis on the Hierarchy of China's Maritime Strategy

本文基于地理空间和国家利益的层次性,以及战略的重要程度,对中国海洋利益的空间分布格局进行了分析。结论揭示:以中国为圆心,随着地理距离的增加,西太平洋地区、印度洋和北冰洋在中国海洋战略中的战略地位逐渐下降,呈现出明显的层次性。具体而言,西太平洋地区攸关中国的核心利益,是海洋战略优先考虑的海域,中国宜实行主导控制型战略;印度洋地区涉及到中国的不可或缺的重要的海洋利益,中国宜在印度洋地区保持力量存在,以实力寻求均势,建立战略平衡;北冰洋地区则属于中国的一般利益,中国宜建设性地积极参与北极地区秩序的建构,享有一定的话语权。

The paper analyzes the geographic space distributing pattern of China＇ s maritime interests based on the hierarchy of geographic space, national interests and importance of strategy. The importance of western Pacific region, Indian Ocean region and Arctic region gradually declines in China＇ s maritime strategy, presenting a clear hierarchy with the increase of geographical distance, taking China as the center. Due to its relating to the core interests of China, China＇ s maritime strategy should give priority to the western Pacific region and implement a dominant strategy in the region. China should struggle for power balance in the Indian Ocean region due to its relating China＇ s important interests, and take a constructively active part in the construction of the Arctic region order due to its relating to China ＇ s just interests.