新型城镇化新型度评价研究--基于城市群的视角

Research on the Evaluation of New Urbanization Degree Based on the Perspective of Urban Agglomeration

城市群是新型城镇化发展的高级阶段和必由之路。在阐述新型城镇化城市群新型度的概念和分析我国13个城市群现状的基础上,通过熵权法对我国13个城市群2013-2015年新型城镇化的新型度进行了定量评价分析。分析结果表明:我国13个城市群的新型度可以分为高、中、低三个层次。其中,长三角、珠三角和京津冀城市群属于高水平层,新型城镇化新型度总体得分最高,而且相对于其他两个层次优势巨大,在经济发展、居民生活、社会建设和区域协调发展四个方面都居于领先位置。此外,珠三角、北部湾和海峡西岸城市群在城市群新型城镇生态环境建设中位居前列,而京津冀、珠三角、辽中南城市群在新型城镇城乡统筹发展方面发展较好。

Chinese urban agglomeration is the main form of new urbanization. Based on the definition of new ur- banization degree and the analysis of the 13 urban agglomerations in our country, this paper makes a quantitative e- valuation on the new urbanization degree of 13 urban agglomerations in China by entropy weight method in 2013 - 2015. The results show that the new urbanization degree of 13 urban agglomerations in China can be divided into three levels： high, medium and low. The urban agglomerations of the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and Beijing Tianjin Hebei region belong to a high level, and they are in a leading position in the economic develop- ment, residents living, social development and regional coordinated development. The urban agglomerations of the Pearl River Delta, the North Gulf and the West Coast of the Taiwan Strait are the most important cities in the con- struction of new urban ecological environment, meanwhile the urban agglomerations of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei re- gion, the Pearl River Delta, the Central and Southern Liaoning are leading in the coordinated development of urban and rural.