《宋元学案》中的案语及其学术价值——以“全氏修补本”的编纂者全祖望为中心

An Analysis on Quan Zuwang's Comments and Their Academic Values in Song Yuan Xue An

全祖望在《宋元学案》中的案语主要致力于学术源流、师承关系、事迹史实及乡邦文献诸方面的探讨。全祖望在序录中建构了完整的宋元儒学思想史体系,并且探讨了思想与政治文化等客观环境间的互动影响关系,贯穿着推崇学术创见,道德与学问并重,以及兼容并包的开放思想史观。在师承关系的考察上,全祖望基于兼顾史实与思想传承的立场,在承认客观的师承关系的同时,又认为不能夸大其在学者思想形成过程中所起的作用。在史学考证上,全祖望坚持知人论世的优良传统,并继承了黄宗羲以诗证史的"诗史观",扩展了史料的范围。在乡邦文献的阐发上,全祖望致力于表彰浙东先贤的学术思想,发掘了大量宋元时期的乡邦文献,从而填补了思想史上的诸多空白。

Quan Zuwang＇ s comments mainly elucidate academic origin and development, succession rela- tion, historical stories and township nation Literature in Song Yuan Xue An. Firstly Quan Zuwang construct complete- system of ideology of the Song and Yuan Dynasty Confucianism, and explore the interactive influence between ideol- ogy and political culture, historical ideas of academic innovation, equal stress on integrity and ability, and all - in- clusive run through the comments. On the discussion of succession relation, Quan Zuwang proceeds from the objec- tive facts, and while admitting the objective mentoring relation, believes that it cannot be overstated. On the discus- sion of historical stories, Quan Zuwang sticks to the tradition of commenting the man and the world, inherits Huang Zongxi＇ s ＂Historically Poetic Views＂, and extends the historical data range. On the disinterment of township nation Literature, Quan Zuwang commends academic ideology of East Zhejiang sages, explores lots of township nation Lit- erature in Song and Yuan dynasty, and fills up many blanks in history of thinking.