人口新常态下的高等职业教育

A study on higher vocational education under the new population normal

21世纪10年代以来,我国人口进入了以低水平人口增长率、劳动力人口减少、老龄化加速、人口素质显著提高和人的城镇化快速发展为表现的新常态。人口新常态将对我国社会经济发展产生结构性的影响。将人口变量作为教育产业的内生性因素,从需求侧和供给侧两个方面对人口新常态与我国高等职业教育形态的关系进行分析,认为我国高等职业院校应及时做出结构性调整、注重内涵建设,主动适应新常态。

From the first decade of the 21 st century, china has started a new phase of development marked by a lower level of population growth rate, worker shortage, population aging, improved population quality, and quickened urbanization process. The new population normal will have structural influence on the social and econom- ic development of our country. In this paper, the population variable is treaded as an endogenous factor in educa- tion industry, and relations between the new normal population and the form of higher vocational education in our country are analyzed from two aspects of demand side and supply side. And finally this paper reaches a conclusion that our country＇ s higher vocational colleges should timely make structural adjustment, pay attention to the connota- tion construction, and take the initiative to adapt to the new normal.