基于虚拟现实仿真技术的航空基础类课程改革实施策略与效果研究

Implementation Strategy and Effect Research Into Curriculum Reform in Aviation Foundation Based on Virtual Reality Simulation Technology

随着信息技术的不断演进,特别是以微软模拟飞行为代表的一大批优秀软件平台的涌现,为基于虚拟现实仿真技术的航空基础类课程改革实施奠定了良好的基础。通过充分运用虚拟现实仿真技术对现有航空基础类课程体系、授课模式及考核办法进行梳理、再造和重新演绎的实施过程及对课程改革实施前后学生学习兴趣、效果、成绩进行对比评估分析,形成了以教师讲授为体,以虚拟环境仿真实践操作和课程资源库建设为两翼的"一体两翼"式课程改革模式,解决了传统教学模式中大量不可及和不可逆的操作以及高成本、高消耗、大型综合成套设备训练问题。为航空基础类课程改革作出了有益的探索与尝试。

With the development of information technology, especially with the emergence of a large number of excellent software platform represented by microsoft flight simulators,a good foundation is laid for the course reform in aviation foundation based on virtual reality simulation technology. By the implementation processes of the examination, the reconstruction and the deduction of the existing curriculum system, teaching mode and assessment method of aviation foundation with the full application of the virtual reality simulation technology. The students＇ learning interest, effect and academic records before and after the curriculum reform are evaluated and analyzed, the curriculum reform pattern of one body two wings is formed with teachers＇ teaching as body and with the practical operation in a virtual environment and the construction of the bank of curriculum resources as two wings. The problems in the traditional teaching model are solved such as the impossible and irreversible operation and the training with high cost, high consumption and large - scale complete equipment. All above will make beneficial exploration and attempt for the curriculum reform in courses of aviation foundation.