摘要
目的:探讨难复性寰枢椎脱位的围手术期护理,提出针对性的护理措施。方法:对难复性寰枢椎脱位患者25例给予针对性的围手术期护理及功能锻炼指导,预防手术并发症。结果:所有患者手术均获得成功,术后均无颈髓和神经根损伤,无植骨块脱落、肺不张及切口感染等并发症。术前焦虑发生率仅为8.0%(2/25),术后功能锻炼掌握率为84.0%。结论:做好围手术期病情观察,给予精心细致的专科护理,是预防术后并发症,提高手术成功率的关键。
Objective: To explore perioperative nursing for irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation (IAAD) and raise the corresponding nursing measures. Methods: All 25 IAAD patients were given corresponding perioperative nursing and functional exercise guidance to prevent the complications of the surgery. Results: All the operation fin- ished successfully, and no complications such as the injury of cervical cord and nerve root, hone graft dropping, at- electasis, incisional infection and others happened after the operation, the incidence of preoperative anxiety was 8.0% and the grasping rate of postoperative functional exercise was 84.0%. Conclusion: Corresponding nursing in- tervention measures, perioperative disease observation and giving meticulous professional care are the keys of pre- venting postoperative complications and raising the surgery success rate.
出处
《西部中医药》
2017年第5期121-123,共3页
Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
寰枢椎脱位
围手术期护理
体会
atlantoaxial dislocation
perioperative
nursing
experience