创新生态系统、高技术产业与京津冀协同发展新动能——基于我国三大区域行业数据的比较分析

Innovation Ecosystem,High-technology Industry and the New Power of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development——Based on Comparative Analysis of Three Regional Industry Data

高技术产业是京津冀打造全国创新驱动经济增长新引擎的经济"基石",创新生态系统的构建是高技术产业发展的最新趋势和必然选择。基于此,以京津冀为例,与长三角、珠三角的高技术行业进行深度数据比较分析,对创新生态系统的竞争力、资源占有程度、生态位适宜度和提升空间进行测算,旨在揭示其高技术产业发展的差距与成因。研究表明:京津冀高技术产业发展较长三角和珠三角存在一定差距,归因于发展层次落差、产业结构型错位、地方保护严密和市场缺乏活力。最后,以催生新业态、创造新模式和挖掘新引擎为路径,提出培育京津冀协同发展新动能的对策建议。

High technology industry is the cornerstone for national economic development for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. The construction of innovation ecosystem is inevitable with a global trend. Based on the comparative analysis of industrial data in the region, this paper has estimated the competitiveness, resource sharing rate, niche fitness and room for improvement, aiming to reveal the differences and reasons concerned. This research shows the reasons for the gaps between Beijing- Tianjin-Hebei and others： level discrepancies, faulty construction, local protection and energy shortage. At last, this paper offers some related suggestions.