多重性、异质性与杂糅性——骆里山的文化身份批评理论关键词研究

Heterogeneity,Hybridity and Multiplicity:A Study of Key Words in Lisa Lowe's Critical Theory of Cultural Identity

以骆里山的文化身份批评理论为研究对象,通过梳理其理论中"异质性"、"杂糅性"和"多重性"三个关键词的基本含义,发掘骆里山文化身份理论的批评立场及深层诉求:拒绝任何遮掩亚裔族群之间在阶级、性别和民族的多样性、"不可通约性"和独特性的同质化行为。在文化身份上,骆里山认同的是在持续的继承、改变、创作和反抗的文化实践中形成的动态的、不定的亚裔美国文化,并号召以此来削减、消解白人文化的权力机制与霸权话语。

Targeting on Lisa Lowe＇s critical theory of cultural identity, this paper traces out the essential meanings of the three key words of heterogeneity, hybridity and multiplicity. Through this process, this paper has revealed Lowe＇s critical standpoint and underlying appeal：the rejection of any homogenization of the multiplicity, incommensurability and specificity of Asian ethnic groups＇ status, genders and nationality. According to Lowe＇s theory, she is identified with the changing, variable Asian American culture which has been formed in the practice of constant inheritance, changing, creation and resistance and calls for the deconstruction to the power institution and hegemonic discourse of white mainstream culture.