明清白话小说中“罢了”的话语标记化及功能研究

Discourse Markers "Ba Le" in Ming and Qing Vernacular Fictions and its Function

"罢了"在明代已经成为一个语气词,句首位置的"罢了"已经具有话语标记化倾向。在发展成为话语标记的历程中,语气词的独立使用是"罢了"发展成话语标记的首要条件,语义滞留原则是"罢了"发展成为话语标记的决定性因素,句首位置的语用环境加速"罢了"的话语标记化。在话语链中,话语标记"罢了"的主要功能表现为:制止话题、搁置话题、判断话题、凸显言者心理语境。

＂Bale＂ has become a modal particle in Ming Dynasty. The independent use of modal particles is the primary condition for the development of discourse markers, the principle of semantic persistence is the decisive factor for the development of ＂Discourse markers＂, the pragmatic environment of the first position of the sentence accelerates the process of discourse marking. In the discourse chain, the main function of the discourse marker ＂Ba Le＂ is to stop using the topic, hold the topic, judgment the topic and highlights the speaker＇s psychological context.