体育活动与青少年外显问题行为的关系:自尊的中介作用

The Relationship between Physical Activities and External Problem Behaviors of Adolescents:the Mediating Effect of Self-esteem

目的:探讨体育活动与青少年外显问题行为的关系及自尊在二者关系中的中介作用。方法:采用体育活动等级问卷(PARS-3)、Achenbach青少年自评量表、Rosenberg自尊量表、少年儿童身体自尊量表对北京市419名中学生进行调查。结果:(1)参加中等量体育活动的青少年表现出较少的外显问题行为;(2)参加大量体育活动的青少年表现出更高的自尊水平;(3)整体自尊和身体自尊在体育活动和违纪行为间起部分中介效应。结论:青少年参加适量体育活动会提高自尊,最终降低外显问题行为的发生率。

Objective To explore the impact of physical activities on adolescents＇ external problem behaviors and the mediating effect of self-esteem. Method The physical activity rating scale（PARS-3）,Achenbach adolescent self rating scale,Rosenberg self-esteem scale and adolescent physical self-esteemscale were used to investigate 419 participants selected from middle school students in Beijing. Results Adolescents who participated in physical activities with moderate amount showed less external problembehaviors. Adolescents who participated in physical activities with large amount appeared to be of moreself-esteem. Both self-esteem and body-esteem showed partially mediating effects between physical activities and disciplinary offence. Conclusion Adolescents conducting moderate amount of physical activities can enhance their self-esteem,and ultimately reduce the incidence of their external problem behaiviors.