彩色花生新品种锡花1号的选育经过及配套栽培技术

Breeding and Cultivation Techniques of a New Colour Peanut Cultivar Xihua 1

锡花1号系江苏省无锡太湖国家旅游度假区经发局于2008年育成的新品种,以中间材料XI9701(从油料所引种的美国黑花生为父本,以中间材料从山东花生研究所引种的鲁花9号为母本的杂交种)作父本,以从泰州市农业科学研究所引种的泰花3号作母本经有性杂交、系谱选择培育而成的彩色花生新品种,具有食用品质优良、抗病性和抗旱性好、适应性广等特点。阐述了锡花1号的育种目标和选育过程,概述了其特征特性及优缺点,总结了其栽培技术,以期为该品种的推广应用提供参考。

Taking XI9701 as male parent and Taihua 3 as female parent,Xihua 1 is a new colour peanut variety cultivated in 2008 by Economic Development Bureau of Wuxi Taihu National Tourist Holiday Resort. Xihua 1 has the excellent characteristics, such as good eating quality, good disease resistance ,good drought resistance,wide adaptability,etc. The breeding target and breeding process of Xihua 1 were described,the characteristics, advantages ,disadvantages and its cultivation techniques were summarized ,in order to provide reference for the popularization and application of the variety.