“第三条道路”福利思想及对中国福利改革的启示

在中国福利改革的过程中,应当借鉴和利用国内外推行福利政策方面的理论和实践经验。作为引起了20世纪90年代以来西方发达国家社会福利领域发生重大变化的"第三条道路",强调无责任即无权利的新原则,提出了积极的福利政策,主张建设社会投资型国家,实施第二代福利思想。其中发挥社会力量作用、推动福利多元发展、坚持权利和义务相结合、实现效率与公平的一系列福利思想,对改革中国福利政策,促进社会公平正义,增进人民福祉提供了重要启示。

China should learn from the theory and practice of welfare policy at home and abroad in the process of welfare reform. Since the 1990s, The Third Way has caused significant changes in the social welfare field of western developed countries. It emphasized the new principle of no responsibility and no right, and put forward a positive welfare policy, which also advocated the construction of social investment countries and implemented the second generation of welfare theory. A series of welfare thoughts which play a role in social forces, promote the development of welfare-pluralism, adhere to the combination of rights and obligations to achieve efficiency and fairness has plays an important role in reforming Chinese welfare policy, promoting social fairness and justice, improving people＇s well-being, by promoting the development of welfare- pluralism, diversifying the development of welfare, and maintaining a combination of rights and obligations, realizing efficiency and fairness.