台谏对北宋仁宗年间党争的危害

The Harms of Taijian on the Parties Fights in the North Song Dynasty

朋党之争与宋代政治息息相关,且贯穿了整个大宋王朝的政治发展史。仁宗时期的党争是宋朝第一次较大规模的党争,对后来熙、丰时期的党争产生了较大影响。两宋时期,随着中央专制主义集权的加强,监察制度也进一步发展。宋真宗时御史台与谏院合二为一的趋势逐渐形成,这使得宋朝台谏的职能远远超过了唐朝,面对党争——宋朝政局动荡的最直接反映,台谏在党争中的作用亦不能被忽视。

The fights between political parties are closely related with politics, and went throughout the entire Song Dynasty. The party fights during the Renzong period is the largest scale party fights which have great impact on later period of Xifeng. During the two Song periods, with the strengthening of the centralization of the central government, the monitoring system got further developed. Song Zhenzong Yushitai and Jianyuan Institute gradually merged together during the Songzhenzong Times, which makes the function of Taijian far more influential than the Tang Dynasty.