基于主成分分析法的珠三角城市旅游竞争力评价

The Evaluation of City Tourism Competitiveness of Pearl River Delta Based on Principal Component Analysis

选取反映城市旅游竞争力的相关指标,运用主成分分析法对珠三角城市的旅游竞争力进行评价,结果表明:广州是珠三角中旅游竞争力最高的城市;深圳、惠州和东莞为第二层次,综合水平略低于广州;中山、肇庆、佛山、珠海和江门为第三层次,旅游竞争力相对较弱.政府应发挥主导作用,加强区域联合,相互扶持,构建珠三角区域一体化合作体系,从而全面提升珠三角城市的旅游竞争力.

By using the relevant indicators of reflecting the competitiveness of urban tourism and the principal component analysis, this paper evaluates the city tourism competitiveness of the Pearl River Delta cities. The results show that Guangzhou is the city with the highest tourism competitiveness in the Pearl River Delta; Shenzhen, Huizhou and Dongguan are the second level, whose tourism competitive- ness is slightly lower than Guangzhou; Zhongshan, Zhaoqing, Foshan, Zhuhai and Jiangmen are the third level, whose tourism competitiveness is relatively weak. The government should play a leading role in strengthening regional cooperation and mutual support, and building an integrated cooperation system in the Pearl River Delta region, so as to comprehensively enhance the tourism competitiveness of the Pearl River Delta.